Factor x^2-4x+4

Factor polynomials completely: trinomials, difference of squares, sum/difference of cubes.

Expression
Answer
(x - 2)^2

To factor the trinomial x^2-4x+4, find two numbers that multiply to the constant term and add to the coefficient of x.

x2-4x+4

Step 1 — Factor x² − 4x + 4

Identify the coefficients: a = 1, b = -4, c = 4

Step 2 — Identify the perfect square pattern

Check if this is a perfect square trinomial by verifying three conditions:

1. Is the first term a perfect square? (x)2 = x2

2. Is the last term a perfect square? 22 = 4 ✓

3. Is the middle term = 2(x)(2) = 4x? ✓

All three conditions are satisfied — this is a perfect square trinomial.

Step 3 — Write as a perfect square

Apply the formula: (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²

= (x − 2)2

(x - 2)2

How to factor x^2-4x+4

To factor x^2-4x+4, identify the type of polynomial and apply the appropriate technique. The factored form is (x - 2)^2.

This is a polynomial factoring problem — we break a polynomial into a product of simpler expressions. Common methods include GCF extraction, difference of squares, and trinomial factoring.

Frequently asked questions

What is the answer to x^2-4x+4?
The answer is (x - 2)^2.

What method is used?
identifying the polynomial type and applying the matching technique — GCF, trinomial factoring, difference of squares, or special cube formulas.

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