Compound interest calculator
Calculate how your money grows with compound interest. See the full formula breakdown and year-by-year growth.
Principal ($)
Annual rate (%)
Years
Compounds/year
Compound interest formula
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
Where: A = final amount, P = principal (initial investment), r = annual interest rate (decimal), n = compounds per year, t = time in years.
How compound interest works
Unlike simple interest which is calculated only on the principal, compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any previously earned interest. This means your money grows faster over time — the interest earns interest. The more frequently interest compounds, the more you earn.
Example
$1,000 at 5% compounded monthly for 10 years: A = 1000(1 + 0.05/12)^(12×10) = $1,647.01. You earn $647.01 in interest.
Popular calculations
Related calculators